Project Materials

MARKETING UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS

EFFECT OF FORECASTING TECHNIQUES ON SALES PERFORMANCE

EFFECT OF FORECASTING TECHNIQUES ON SALES PERFORMANCE

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EFFECT OF FORECASTING TECHNIQUES ON SALES PERFORMANCE

Chapter One: Introduction
Planning is an essential aspect of a manager’s work. If uncertainties cloud the planning horizon, a manager may find it challenging to plan properly. Forecasting assists managers by eliminating some of the uncertainties, allowing them to create more meaningful strategies than they would otherwise.

A prediction is a remark about the future. We’ve all seen flop projections at some point in our lives, despite the fact that most forecasts are fairly accurate in anticipating what the actual outcome would be. Forecasting sales and productivity is quite similar to forecasting the weather. A sure bet does not exist in any scenario.

Predictions are usually accurate, yet they occasionally miss the target totally. Furthermore, in both cases, forecasts serve as the foundation for planning.

However, weather forecasts influence travel and recreation plans, daily clothing choices, and whether to walk or ride to destinations. Farmers rely on weather forecasts to determine when to plant, harvest, and take precautions. Forecasts are used in businesses and organisations to plan capacity, budgets, and sales, among other things.

Forecasts play a critical part in the planning process because they allow managers to anticipate the future and plan appropriately. Forecasts can be used in two ways. One is to assist managers in planning the system, while the other assists them in planning its utilisation.

Planning the system typically entails long-term plans for the types of products and services to offer, the facilities and equipment to have, where to locate, and so forth.

Short- and intermediate-term planning for system utilisation includes responsibilities such as inventory and staff levels, planning, purchasing and production, budgeting, and scheduling.

However, this project investigates the impact of forecasting techniques on sales and productivity, how they affect production, planning, and control, and how the level of sales and productivity influences the manager’s decision on whether to increase output or provide more motivational incentives in order to improve productivity.

The forecasting tools we use for sales and productivity assist the manager in determining how to prepare for the future, the nature of future sales, how sales can influence production decisions, and what the organization’s sales functions will be.

There are numerous forecasting approaches available, and no single technique is best suited to every case. When choosing a technique for a certain circumstance, the manager or analyst must examine a variety of aspects.

However, the most critical considerations are cost and accuracy. How much money has been allotted for forecasting? What are the potential consequences of mistake, and what benefits can result from an accurate forecast?

In general, the better the precision, the higher the cost, therefore carefully consider the cost-accuracy trade-offs. The best forecast is not necessarily the most accurate or the least expensive; rather, it is a mix of accuracy and cost that management deems optimal.

Background of the study
A careful examination of this project work reveals that forecasting approaches have an impact on the future sales performance of an organisation, particularly confectionary enterprises.

Future production decisions are influenced by the degree of sales performance; therefore, the project gives thorough information on how managers can base their decisions on sales performance by forecasting the future of both functions.

The initiative is intended to equip managers, writers, and researchers working in this industry or business with a solid understanding of how sales can be projected, allowing them to make informed decisions in the future.

This is further demonstrated or justified when we consider how other large-scale organisations use various techniques to predict the future of their sales performance, how forecasting can influence sales performance, and what the position of sales and productivity will be in the coming years.

The report also highlights the numerous forecasting tools available to managers. How can an organisation choose the optimal technique from the options given to it?

Instead of assessing the accuracy and cost connected with the technique, management has determined that some combination of accuracy and cost is optimal.

Because the project focuses on the impact of forecasting methodologies on an organization’s future sales performance, the necessity to choose the optimal technique to address this issue has been explored.

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