Optometry Final Year Project Topics

Latest Final Year Project Topics for Optometry Students

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Choosing the right final year project topic is one of the most critical decisions you’ll make as an optometry student. This comprehensive guide provides 30 cutting-edge optometry final year project topics that align with current trends in vision science, clinical practice, and emerging technologies, helping you select a research focus that challenges your analytical thinking while contributing meaningfully to the field.

Introduction

Choosing the right final year project topic is one of the most critical decisions you’ll make as an optometry student. Your project not only demonstrates your mastery of optometric principles and clinical skills but also contributes to the growing body of knowledge in vision science and eye care. The challenge lies in selecting a topic that is both academically rigorous and practically relevant to modern optometric practice.

The importance of selecting an appropriate final year project topic for optometry students cannot be overstated. A well-chosen topic allows you to explore areas of genuine interest while addressing real-world challenges in vision correction, eye disease management, contact lens fitting, and patient care. As we move into 2026, the field of optometry is experiencing rapid advancement in diagnostic technologies, treatment modalities, and patient management approaches, creating exciting opportunities for research.

This comprehensive guide provides 30 cutting-edge optometry final year project topics that align with current trends in vision science, clinical practice, and emerging technologies. Whether you’re interested in refractive error management, pediatric eye care, contact lens innovations, or ocular disease prevention, you’ll find topics that challenge your analytical thinking while allowing you to make meaningful contributions to the field. Each topic has been carefully designed to be achievable within the scope of undergraduate or postgraduate optometry programs while remaining relevant to contemporary optometric practice.

How to Choose the Right Final Year Project Topic

Selecting the right final year project topic for optometry requires thoughtful consideration of several factors that will influence your research experience, outcomes, and professional development:

• Passion and Interest: Choose a topic aligned with your career aspirations, whether clinical practice, research, or specialized areas like pediatric optometry or sports vision. Your genuine interest will sustain motivation throughout your research journey and lead to more meaningful contributions.
• Feasibility and Resources: Ensure adequate access to patients, equipment, literature, and expertise to complete your research successfully. Assess whether your institution has necessary diagnostic equipment, patient populations, and faculty expertise in your chosen area.
• Relevance and Novelty: Select topics addressing current gaps in optometric knowledge or emerging challenges in eye care delivery. Research that fills knowledge gaps or proposes innovative solutions to clinical problems will have greater impact and recognition.
• Scope and Timeframe: Balance ambition with practicality—your project should be completable within your academic timeline while maintaining academic rigor. Consider whether data collection, analysis, and writing can be realistically accomplished within your program duration.
• Clinical Significance: Prioritize topics with potential to improve patient outcomes, enhance diagnostic accuracy, or advance treatment approaches. Projects addressing clinically meaningful questions are more likely to influence optometric practice and patient care.

Additional Selection Considerations

Beyond these primary factors, consider the regulatory environment, ethical implications, and potential funding or institutional support available for your research. Consult with faculty mentors, review recent literature in your area of interest, and ensure your topic aligns with your institution’s research capabilities and ethical review requirements. Strong project selection sets the foundation for successful research outcomes and professional growth.

Many students benefit from exploring related topics within their specialty of interest. For instance, if you’re interested in pediatric eye care, consider whether you’d prefer investigating myopia progression, refractive error screening programs, or digital device effects on child vision. This targeted approach helps narrow your focus while ensuring relevance and feasibility.

Vision Correction and Refractive Error Management

Topic 1: The Effectiveness of Corneal Reshaping Therapy in Reducing Myopia Progression Among Teenage Patients in Urban Nigerian Communities

This research investigates how orthokeratology reduces myopia progression, comparing clinical outcomes, patient compliance rates, and cost-effectiveness in adolescent populations across various socioeconomic settings. The study would examine whether rigid gas-permeable contact lenses used overnight provide superior myopia control compared to standard spectacle correction in Nigerian teenagers, with particular attention to adherence challenges in resource-limited settings.

Topic 2: Comparative Analysis of Spectacle Lens Materials and Coatings on Visual Performance and Patient Satisfaction in Professional Settings

This study compares high-index plastics, polycarbonate, and trivex lenses with various anti-reflective coatings, measuring visual quality, comfort, durability, and long-term patient satisfaction among working professionals. The research would evaluate how different lens materials and optical coatings affect visual acuity, glare reduction, lens durability, and overall patient satisfaction in occupational environments requiring sustained visual performance.

Topic 3: Assessment of Presbyopia Management Strategies in the Ageing Nigerian Population Using Progressive and Bifocal Lens Designs

This research evaluates the effectiveness of progressive multifocal lenses versus traditional bifocals in managing presbyopia, analyzing visual acuity, adaptation periods, and quality of life improvements in aging adults. The study would examine which lens design provides superior near and distance vision, faster adaptation, and greater overall satisfaction in older Nigerian populations with varying visual demands.

Topic 4: Impact of Wavefront-Guided Refractive Error Correction on Visual Quality and Contrast Sensitivity in Astigmatic Patients

This study examines how wavefront analysis improves astigmatic correction outcomes compared to conventional refraction, measuring changes in visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and patient-reported visual quality. The research would investigate whether wavefront-guided correction addresses higher-order aberrations more effectively than standard refraction in astigmatic patients, resulting in superior visual outcomes.

Topic 5: Efficacy of Customized Soft Contact Lens Fitting in Correcting Irregular Astigmatism Following Corneal Scarring

This research investigates specialized soft lens designs for post-traumatic or post-surgical corneal irregularities, analyzing visual acuity improvement, lens stability, and patient comfort outcomes. The study would evaluate whether customized soft contact lenses provide adequate visual correction for patients with corneal scarring who cannot tolerate rigid gas-permeable lenses, improving both function and quality of life.

Contact Lens Innovation and Management

Topic 6: Comparative Effectiveness of Daily Disposable versus Reusable Soft Contact Lenses on Ocular Surface Health and Microbial Contamination

This study compares infection rates, corneal health markers, and microbiological contamination between daily disposable and reusable contact lenses among consistent contact lens wearers. The research would examine whether daily disposable lenses reduce bacterial and fungal contamination compared to reusable lenses, ultimately determining which approach better maintains ocular surface health and prevents infection.

Topic 7: Evaluation of Advanced Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lens Materials on Extended Wear Safety and Corneal Physiology in High-Altitude Environments

This research examines how modern silicone hydrogel materials perform in extended wear scenarios at high altitudes, measuring oxygen transmissibility, corneal swelling, and adverse event incidence. The study would investigate whether advanced lens materials maintain corneal health and prevent hypoxia-related complications in extended wear use at altitude, where oxygen availability is naturally reduced.

Topic 8: Assessment of Scleral Contact Lens Fitting Outcomes in Patients with Keratoconus and Post-Refractive Surgery Complications

This study evaluates scleral lens effectiveness for complex corneal conditions, analyzing visual acuity gains, lens retention, comfort levels, and impact on disease progression monitoring. The research would determine whether scleral lenses provide superior visual outcomes and better disease monitoring compared to other lens types in patients with keratoconus or post-LASIK/PRK complications.

Topic 9: The Role of Contact Lens Care Solutions and Hygiene Practices in Reducing Acanthamoeba Keratitis Among Contact Lens Users in Nigeria

This research investigates risk factors for acanthamoeba contamination, examining care solution effectiveness, proper hygiene protocols, and preventive education outcomes among lens wearers. The study would identify contamination sources, evaluate whether specific care solutions reduce acanthamoeba risks, and assess education effectiveness in improving hygiene practices among Nigerian contact lens users.

Topic 10: Efficacy of Toric Contact Lenses in Correcting Astigmatism and Improving Visual Acuity Among Sports Professionals and Athletes

This study compares toric lens performance with spectacle correction in athletic populations, measuring visual stability during movement, comfort, and impact on sports performance metrics. The research would evaluate whether toric contact lenses maintain adequate visual correction during dynamic athletic activity better than spectacles, ultimately improving sports performance and competitive outcomes.

Pediatric and Adolescent Eye Care

Topic 11: Prevalence and Risk Factors for Myopia Progression Among School-Aged Children in Urban versus Rural Nigerian Educational Settings

This research identifies demographic and environmental factors contributing to myopia development in children, comparing progression rates between different geographic locations and school environments. The study would examine whether urban children demonstrate greater myopia progression than rural peers, and identify environmental factors such as near work, outdoor time, and lighting that influence progression rates.

Topic 12: Effectiveness of Outdoor Activity Interventions and Natural Light Exposure in Slowing Myopia Progression in Nigerian Primary School Children

This study examines whether increased outdoor time and natural light exposure reduce myopia progression, analyzing behavioral changes, visual outcomes, and implementation feasibility in school settings. The research would evaluate whether school-based outdoor activity programs effectively slow myopia progression and determine optimal intervention duration and intensity in Nigerian educational contexts.

Topic 13: Assessment of Refractive Error Screening Programs and their Impact on Educational Performance and Quality of Life in Pediatric Populations

This research evaluates vision screening effectiveness in identifying uncorrected refractive errors, measuring impact on academic achievement, classroom participation, and overall child development outcomes. The study would determine whether school-based screening programs successfully identify children with refractive errors and whether correction improves academic performance and quality of life.

Topic 14: The Role of Digital Device Usage and Screen Time on Accommodative Dysfunction and Myopia Development in Adolescent Students

This study investigates correlations between digital screen exposure, accommodation strain, and myopia progression, analyzing ergonomic factors and preventive strategies for digital device users. The research would examine whether excessive screen time contributes to myopia development and accommodation problems, and identify preventive interventions for adolescents with high digital device usage.

Topic 15: Comparative Evaluation of Bifocal and Multifocal Contact Lens Designs in Managing Myopic Progression Among Young Teenagers with Positive Family History

This research compares specialized lens designs targeting myopia control in genetically predisposed adolescents, measuring progression rates, visual comfort, and lens retention outcomes. The study would determine whether myopia control lenses effectively slow progression in teenagers with strong family history of myopia compared to standard single-vision correction.

Ocular Disease Management and Prevention

Topic 16: Prevalence and Risk Factors for Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Nigerian Elderly Population with Particular Focus on Nutritional Deficiencies

This research identifies demographic and lifestyle risk factors for AMD, examining associations with antioxidant intake, vitamin supplementation, and ocular health outcomes in aging populations. The study would determine AMD prevalence in older Nigerian adults and examine whether nutritional interventions reduce disease development or progression risk.

Topic 17: The Effectiveness of Patient Education and Compliance Programs in Managing Glaucoma and Preventing Vision Loss Among Nigerian Glaucoma Patients

This study evaluates educational interventions’ impact on medication adherence, appointment compliance, and disease progression in glaucoma patients, measuring knowledge retention and behavioral changes. The research would examine whether structured education programs improve patient understanding of glaucoma and increase medication adherence, ultimately preventing vision loss.

Topic 18: Assessment of Early Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Methods and Screening Protocols in Diabetic Patients Across Different Healthcare Settings

This research compares retinopathy screening effectiveness using dilated eye exams versus non-mydriatic fundus photography in various healthcare facilities, analyzing sensitivity, specificity, and patient accessibility. The study would determine which screening approach best detects early diabetic retinopathy in resource-limited healthcare settings in Nigeria.

Topic 19: Evaluation of Dry Eye Syndrome Severity, Contributing Factors, and Therapeutic Interventions in Computer-Based Professional Workers in Lagos

This study investigates dry eye prevalence among desk workers, examining environmental factors, treatment effectiveness, and occupational health implications in digital-intensive workplaces. The research would identify dry eye risk factors in computer-based professions and evaluate whether workplace interventions and therapeutic approaches effectively manage symptoms.

Topic 20: The Impact of Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Protective Eyewear Usage on Cataract Development Among Outdoor Workers in Nigeria

This research examines UV exposure levels in outdoor occupations, correlating cumulative exposure with cataract prevalence and evaluating protective eyewear effectiveness in prevention strategies. The study would quantify UV exposure among outdoor workers and determine whether protective eyewear reduces cataract development risk.

Advanced Diagnostic and Clinical Applications

Topic 21: Comparative Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography and Traditional Slit-Lamp Biomicroscopy in Detecting Anterior Chamber Abnormalities and Corneal Pathology

This study compares OCT imaging advantages with conventional clinical examination, measuring diagnostic accuracy, detection rates, and clinical utility in identifying structural eye abnormalities. The research would evaluate whether OCT provides superior diagnostic information for anterior segment pathology compared to traditional slit-lamp examination.

Topic 22: Evaluation of Automated Refraction Systems Versus Manual Refraction in Achieving Optimal Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction in Primary Eye Care Centers

This research compares automated refraction accuracy with gold-standard manual refraction, analyzing refractive outcomes, patient comfort, examination time, and cost-effectiveness in clinical practice. The study would determine whether automated refraction systems provide equivalent accuracy and patient satisfaction compared to conventional manual refraction techniques.

Topic 23: Assessment of Intraocular Pressure Measurement Methods and their Accuracy in Glaucoma Screening and Diagnosis Across Different Patient Populations

This study compares tonometry methods (applanation, non-contact, rebound) for accuracy, ease of use, and patient tolerance in diverse populations, analyzing clinical utility for glaucoma detection. The research would determine which tonometry method provides optimal accuracy and practicality in primary eye care settings serving diverse Nigerian populations.

Topic 24: The Effectiveness of Anterior Segment Imaging Technologies in Diagnostic Decision-Making for Contact Lens Fitting and Corneal Disease Management

This research evaluates slit-lamp photography, topography, and keratometry applications in contact lens selection, disease monitoring, and surgical planning, measuring diagnostic confidence and outcomes. The study would determine how advanced imaging enhances contact lens fitting accuracy and corneal disease management outcomes.

Occupational and Environmental Vision

Topic 25: Assessment of Occupational Eye Hazards and Effectiveness of Protective Eyewear Programs in Industrial and Manufacturing Settings in Nigeria

This study identifies eye injury risks in occupational environments, evaluating protective eyewear compliance, effectiveness in preventing injuries, and workplace health program outcomes. The research would document occupational eye injury frequency and determine whether structured eyewear programs reduce injury incidence in Nigerian industrial settings.

Topic 26: The Impact of Blue Light Exposure from Digital Devices on Visual Comfort, Accommodation, and Refractive Error Development Among Young Professionals

This research investigates blue light effects on accommodation, measuring visual fatigue, sleep disruption, and potential refractive implications, analyzing lens filtering effectiveness and prevention strategies. The study would examine whether blue light exposure contributes to visual discomfort and accommodation problems in young professionals using digital devices extensively.

Topic 27: Prevalence of Accommodative Disorders and Convergence Insufficiency in Visual Display Terminal Users and Effectiveness of Vision Therapy Interventions

This study identifies accommodation dysfunction among computer users, evaluating vision therapy effectiveness in improving convergence, accommodation dynamics, and work-related visual symptoms. The research would determine accommodation and convergence disorder prevalence in VDT users and assess whether vision therapy effectively manages these conditions.

Special Populations and Social Determinants

Topic 28: Access to Optometric Care and Vision Correction Among Low-Income Populations in Rural Nigerian Communities: Barriers, Outcomes, and Policy Implications

This research identifies healthcare access barriers affecting vision care in underserved populations, analyzing affordability challenges, treatment outcomes, and recommendations for equitable service delivery. The study would examine barriers to optometric care in rural Nigeria and propose policy solutions for improving vision care access and affordability.

Topic 29: Effectiveness of Community-Based Vision Screening and Referral Programs in Identifying and Managing Refractive Errors Among School Children in Underserved Nigerian Communities

This study evaluates mobile vision screening effectiveness in rural schools, measuring detection rates, referral completion, treatment uptake, and long-term visual outcomes in underserved populations. The research would determine whether community-based screening programs successfully identify and treat refractive errors in underserved school children, improving educational outcomes and quality of life.

Topic 30: The Role of Health Literacy and Patient Education in Improving Treatment Outcomes and Medication Adherence Among Optometric Patients with Chronic Ocular Diseases

This research examines how health literacy levels impact disease understanding, medication compliance, and clinical outcomes in patients with chronic eye conditions, evaluating education intervention effectiveness. The study would assess whether tailored education interventions improve health literacy, treatment understanding, and medication adherence in patients with chronic ocular diseases like glaucoma and diabetes-related eye disease.

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Conclusion

The field of optometry offers tremendous opportunities for meaningful research that directly impacts patient vision and quality of life. These 30 final year project topics for optometry students represent current challenges and innovations in vision science, clinical practice, and eye disease management. Each topic addresses real-world problems in optometric care while remaining achievable within your academic program timeframe.

Whether your interests lie in refractive error correction, contact lens innovation, pediatric eye care, disease management, or occupational health, these topics provide a foundation for rigorous, clinically relevant research. The diversity of topics reflects the evolving landscape of optometry in 2026, where technology, evidence-based practice, and patient-centered care converge to advance the profession.

Your final year project is an opportunity