Home Economics Project Topics for 2026

Latest Home Economics Project Topics for 2026

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Introduction

Selecting the right home economics project topic can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re juggling coursework, personal commitments, and the pressure to produce original, well-researched work. Home economics project topics span diverse areas—from nutrition science and food safety to sustainable fashion, family financial planning, and consumer behavior—making it challenging to identify a research area that’s both personally meaningful and academically rigorous.

Choosing the right home economics project topic matters because it determines not only the relevance of your research but also your engagement level throughout the project journey. A well-selected topic allows you to explore contemporary issues affecting families, households, and consumer practices while demonstrating your understanding of practical applications in real-world settings. The topics in this guide have been carefully curated to reflect 2026 academic standards, emerging trends in consumer awareness, sustainability practices, and family wellness initiatives that are reshaping the home economics discipline.

This comprehensive guide provides 30 well-researched home economics project topics designed to inspire your academic work. Whether you’re interested in nutrition and dietary management, clothing and textile innovation, food service excellence, family dynamics, or consumer economics, you’ll find actionable, specific topics that align with current industry demands and academic expectations. Each topic has been structured to be achievable within typical project timeframes while maintaining scholarly rigor and originality.

How to Choose the Right Home Economics Project Topic

Finding a home economics project topic that works for you requires strategic thinking. Consider these essential factors when evaluating potential research areas:

• Align with Your Interest: Select a topic that genuinely excites you—whether it’s nutrition science, sustainable fashion, family budgeting, or food entrepreneurship. Your enthusiasm will sustain you through research phases and data collection. When you care about your subject matter, the research process becomes more engaging and your findings more compelling.
• Assess Available Resources: Consider whether you can access relevant data, conduct surveys, perform experiments, or access case studies. Topics requiring specialized lab equipment or hard-to-reach populations may be challenging. Evaluate your institution’s resources, library access, and potential for conducting primary research.
• Check Scope and Feasibility: Ensure your topic is specific enough to research thoroughly but broad enough to allow adequate literature and data exploration within your project timeline. A topic that’s too narrow may yield insufficient resources, while one that’s too broad becomes unmanageable.
• Consider Current Relevance: Choose topics addressing contemporary issues like food security, digital consumer behavior, sustainable living, or family wellness—these demonstrate awareness of real-world applications. Current relevance also ensures that your research contributes meaningfully to ongoing academic discussions.
• Verify Academic Rigor: Your topic should allow for critical analysis, data collection, and meaningful conclusions rather than superficial observation. Ensure there’s sufficient scholarly literature available to support your research framework and theoretical foundations.

30 Home Economics Project Topics for 2026

Nutrition and Dietary Management Topics

1. Assessment of Nutritional Knowledge and Dietary Practices Among Undergraduate Students in Nigerian Universities

This research examines students’ understanding of nutrition principles and their actual eating habits, identifying gaps between nutritional awareness and food choices in campus environments. The study could include surveys, dietary recalls, and focus group discussions to determine whether nutrition education correlates with healthier eating behaviors among university populations.

2. The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Dietary Choices and Health Outcomes Among Young Adults

This study investigates how nutrition-related social media content influences food purchasing decisions, diet quality, and perceived health benefits among teenagers and young professionals. Research could analyze popular nutrition influencers, track follower engagement patterns, and measure changes in dietary behaviors among their audiences.

3. Evaluation of School Feeding Programs and Their Effects on Academic Performance in Primary Schools

This research analyzes whether nutritionally balanced school meals improve student concentration, attendance rates, learning outcomes, and overall academic achievement in selected schools. Data collection could include academic records, anthropometric measurements, and cognitive assessments before and after program implementation.

4. Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Interventions in Reducing Obesity Prevalence Among Adolescents in Urban Communities

This study measures how targeted nutrition education programs, dietary counseling, and lifestyle modifications reduce obesity rates and improve metabolic health markers in urban adolescents. The research could compare intervention and control groups, measuring BMI changes, dietary intake modifications, and physical activity patterns.

5. Analysis of Nutritional Content and Food Safety Standards in Commercial Fast Food Outlets Operating in Major Nigerian Cities

This research evaluates whether fast food restaurants comply with nutritional labeling requirements, food handling standards, and hygiene practices affecting consumer health protection. The study could involve menu analysis, laboratory testing of food samples, and observation of food preparation and storage practices.

6. Assessment of Malnutrition Risk Factors and Dietary Adequacy Among Elderly Populations in Rural Communities

This study examines nutritional deficiencies, food access challenges, and health complications affecting elderly rural residents, proposing targeted dietary intervention strategies. Research methods could include dietary assessments, anthropometric measurements, biochemical analysis, and qualitative interviews exploring barriers to adequate nutrition.

Clothing and Textiles Topics

7. Consumer Attitudes Towards Sustainable Fashion and Willingness to Pay Premium Prices for Eco-Friendly Clothing

This research investigates whether consumers prioritize environmental sustainability over cost, exploring factors influencing sustainable fashion adoption and purchase behavior. The study could employ surveys, conjoint analysis, and focus groups to understand consumer willingness to pay premium prices for environmentally responsible garments.

8. Impact of Fast Fashion Industry on Environmental Degradation and Consumer Waste Management in Developing Nations

This study analyzes textile production pollution, landfill accumulation from discarded clothing, and consumer awareness about fast fashion’s environmental consequences in African markets. Research could examine waste management practices, survey consumer knowledge about sustainable alternatives, and analyze the environmental footprint of textile manufacturing.

9. Traditional Textile Production Methods and Their Potential for Economic Empowerment in Rural Communities

This research explores how traditional weaving, dyeing, and fabric production can generate income for rural artisans while preserving cultural heritage and creating sustainable livelihoods. The study could document traditional techniques, assess market demand for handmade textiles, and evaluate income generation potential and challenges.

10. Evaluation of Clothing Care Practices and Their Effects on Fabric Longevity, Quality, and Consumer Satisfaction

This study examines how laundry methods, storage practices, and maintenance routines affect garment durability, color retention, and consumer satisfaction with clothing purchases. Research could involve laboratory testing of fabric samples subjected to different care methods and consumer surveys about satisfaction with garment longevity.

11. Analysis of Body Image Perception and Its Influence on Clothing Choice and Fashion Preferences Among Female University Students

This research explores relationships between self-esteem, body satisfaction, and fashion preferences, investigating whether body image concerns drive specific clothing selections. The study could employ psychological assessments, questionnaires about body image and fashion choices, and wardrobe analysis among student participants.

Food Service Management and Hospitality Topics

12. Assessment of Food Hygiene Practices and HACCP Implementation in Hotel and Restaurant Kitchens

This study evaluates whether food service establishments properly implement hazard analysis, sanitation protocols, and food safety documentation to prevent foodborne illness outbreaks. Research methods could include kitchen observations, staff interviews, documentation review, and environmental sampling for pathogenic microorganisms.

13. Effectiveness of Menu Planning Strategies in Reducing Food Waste While Maintaining Nutritional Standards in Institutional Kitchens

This research analyzes how strategic menu design, portion control, and waste minimization techniques reduce food costs while ensuring nutritionally balanced meals for large populations. The study could track waste reduction metrics, nutritional analysis of meals, and cost savings achieved through various menu planning interventions.

14. Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality Assessment in Selected Full-Service Restaurants Operating in Urban Commercial Districts

This study measures customer perceptions of food quality, service responsiveness, ambiance, and value for money, identifying improvement areas for restaurant competitiveness. Research could employ customer surveys using validated instruments, mystery shopper evaluations, and analysis of online reviews and ratings.

15. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Service Operations and Adoption of Digital Technologies for Order Management and Delivery

This research examines how restaurants adapted to lockdowns through online ordering systems, contactless delivery, menu modifications, and technology investment for business continuity. The study could involve case studies of restaurants, analysis of technology adoption patterns, and assessment of operational changes and their effectiveness.

Family Studies and Consumer Economics Topics

16. Analysis of Household Financial Management Practices and Budgeting Effectiveness Among Middle-Income Families

This study examines how families allocate income across expenses, manage debt, save for emergencies, and plan for long-term financial security through budgeting strategies. Research could involve financial record analysis, household surveys, and interviews exploring budgeting methods, financial literacy, and wealth accumulation patterns.

17. Impact of Parenting Styles on Child Development, Academic Achievement, and Behavioral Outcomes in Selected Communities

This research investigates relationships between authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting approaches and their effects on children’s educational success and social development. The study could employ parenting style questionnaires, child behavioral assessments, academic performance data analysis, and longitudinal tracking of developmental outcomes.

18. Assessment of Work-Life Balance Challenges Among Dual-Income Families and Coping Strategies Employed

This study explores how working couples manage household responsibilities, childcare, career demands, stress levels, and relationship quality while balancing professional obligations. Research methods could include surveys, in-depth interviews, time-use diaries, and stress measurement instruments capturing the dual-income family experience.

19. Evaluation of Consumer Decision-Making Processes When Purchasing Major Household Goods and Durables

This research analyzes how consumers research products, compare prices, evaluate brands, seek recommendations, and make final purchasing decisions for significant household investments. The study could employ consumer journey mapping, decision-making frameworks analysis, and tracking of information sources consulted during purchase processes.

20. Analysis of Financial Literacy and Its Relationship to Household Saving, Investment Behavior, and Long-Term Financial Security

This study examines whether financial knowledge predicts better saving habits, investment choices, insurance protection, and retirement planning outcomes among households. Research could use financial literacy assessments, household financial behavior surveys, and correlation analysis between knowledge levels and actual financial practices.

Health, Wellness, and Family Living Topics

21. Effectiveness of Family Planning Education Programs in Reducing Unintended Pregnancies and Improving Reproductive Health Outcomes

This research evaluates whether comprehensive family planning education, contraceptive access, and counseling services reduce teenage pregnancy rates and improve sexual health knowledge. The study could compare education program participants with control groups, measuring knowledge gains, contraceptive use rates, and pregnancy outcomes.

22. Assessment of Stress Management Techniques and Their Effectiveness in Improving Mental Health Among Homemakers

This study examines whether stress-reduction practices like mindfulness, exercise, social support, and time management improve psychological well-being and life satisfaction for homemakers. Research could employ validated stress and well-being measurement instruments, intervention implementation with before-after assessments, and qualitative exploration of technique effectiveness.

23. Analysis of Domestic Violence Patterns, Psychological Effects, and Effectiveness of Support Services in Selected Communities

This research investigates prevalence of domestic abuse, trauma outcomes, help-seeking behaviors, and adequacy of counseling and shelter services for affected families. The study could involve surveys of community members, interviews with abuse survivors and support service providers, and analysis of trauma outcomes and recovery trajectories.

24. Impact of Caregiving Responsibilities on Physical Health, Mental Wellness, and Quality of Life Among Family Caregivers

This study examines stress, burnout, health complications, and coping mechanisms among individuals caring for elderly parents, disabled family members, or chronically ill children. Research could employ caregiver burden scales, health status assessments, psychological well-being measures, and qualitative interviews exploring coping strategies and support needs.

Consumer Behavior and Economics Topics

25. Evaluation of Consumer Response to Food Product Labeling, Nutritional Information, and Health Claims in Supermarket Settings

This research investigates whether consumers read labels, understand nutritional claims, use this information in purchasing decisions, and trust manufacturer-provided health information. The study could employ observational research in supermarkets, consumer surveys, experimental manipulations of label information, and analysis of purchasing patterns in response to labeling changes.

26. Assessment of Online Shopping Behavior, Brand Preference, and Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce Retail Among Nigerian Consumers

This study analyzes how digital consumers evaluate online retailers, make purchasing decisions, develop brand loyalty, and experience customer service in e-commerce environments. Research could involve online consumer surveys, website usability assessments, analysis of customer reviews and ratings, and investigation of factors predicting repeat purchases and brand loyalty.

27. Impact of Pricing Strategies, Promotional Offers, and Seasonal Sales on Consumer Purchasing Patterns and Brand Switching Behavior

This research explores how price reductions, discounts, seasonal promotions, and loyalty programs influence purchase frequency, brand selection, and consumer spending decisions. The study could employ experimental designs presenting different pricing scenarios, analysis of retail sales data during promotional periods, and consumer surveys about pricing sensitivity and promotion responsiveness.

28. Analysis of Consumer Awareness and Attitudes Towards Food Allergies, Dietary Restrictions, and Inclusive Food Labeling Requirements

This study examines how informed consumers are about common allergens, whether they read allergen warnings, and whether manufacturers provide adequate information for at-risk populations. Research could include surveys of consumers with food allergies, analysis of allergen labeling practices across food categories, and evaluation of label comprehensibility among vulnerable populations.

29. Evaluation of Sustainability Awareness Among Household Consumers and Adoption of Eco-Friendly Practices in Daily Living

This research measures environmental consciousness, actual sustainability behaviors like waste reduction and energy conservation, and barriers preventing widespread adoption. The study could employ sustainability knowledge assessments, household behavioral observations, waste audits, and interviews exploring motivators and obstacles to sustainable living practices.

30. Assessment of Digital Literacy and Its Influence on Online Food Ordering, Digital Payment Adoption, and E-Shopping Confidence Among Older Adults

This study investigates whether limited digital skills prevent older consumers from accessing online shopping benefits, identifying training needs and accessibility improvements required. Research could involve digital literacy assessments, surveys of online shopping barriers for older adults, usability testing of e-commerce platforms with senior users, and evaluation of technology training program effectiveness.

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Conclusion

The 30 home economics project topics presented in this guide represent current, relevant, and research-worthy areas that address real challenges facing families, households, and consumers in 2026. Whether your focus is nutrition science, sustainable fashion, food service management, family wellness, or consumer economics, these topics offer excellent opportunities for meaningful academic research that combines theoretical knowledge with practical applications.

Home economics remains a dynamic discipline that bridges academic rigor with real-world problem-solving. By selecting a topic from this list, you’re positioning yourself to contribute valuable insights to your field while developing critical research and analytical skills. These topics align with contemporary issues like sustainability, digital transformation, health equity, and consumer empowerment—areas where home economics professionals are making significant impact.

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